Legacy Metrics

1950 Ferrari 275S/340 America Barchetta

0030MTracingItaly
Engine
4.1L Lampredi 60-degree V12, triple Weber 40 DCF3 carburetors, ~220 bhp
Colour
Red

Chassis 0030 MT is one of only two Ferrari 275S Barchettas ever constructed and holds the distinction of being the first Lampredi-engined Ferrari sports racer. Delivered with Touring coachwork and a 3.3-litre V-12, it debuted at the 1950 Mille Miglia with Alberto Ascari at the wheel, later receiving a 4.1-litre 340 America engine and racing with Scuderia Marzotto into 1952. After decades in American ownership — including a celebrated 40-year stewardship during which it was comprehensively rebuilt and driven extensively — the car returned to Europe and competed again at multiple Mille Miglia editions, earning Ferrari Classiche attestation for competition cars.

Ownership

  1. Auction sale
  2. 1950 → 1951Factory delivery
    Ferrari factory
    partial documentation

    Car was built and campaigned directly by the factory, then upgraded with a larger displacement engine after its debut race. Also displayed at the 1950 Paris motor show during this period.

  3. 1951 →Acquisition unknown
    Scuderia Marzotto
    partial documentation

    Racing team acquired the car and entered it in multiple Italian events over subsequent seasons, with drivers including Giovanni Bracco and Gianni Marzotto.

  4. → 1958Acquisition unknown
    Vincenzo Sorrentino
    partial documentation

    Naples-based individual who sold the car to Carroll Mills in exchange for a Maserati and cash; regarded as the fourth subsequent Italian owner after Scuderia Marzotto.

  5. 1958 →Private sale
    Carroll Mills
    partial documentation

    American serviceman stationed in Europe who traded a Maserati plus cash to acquire the car, then brought it to the US and stored it at a New York City garage before relocating it to rural Vermont.

  6. → 1999Private sale
    Peter Markowski
    partial documentation

    Neighbor of Mills in Vermont who purchased the car as a teenager for $500 after restoring Mills' other vehicles; drove the car extensively and maintained it himself over roughly four decades, accumulating over 110,000 miles.

  7. 1999 → 2003Private sale
    William B. Jacobs
    partial documentation

    Joliet, Illinois-based collector who held the car briefly before it was sold to a European buyer.

  8. 2003 →Private sale
    Michael Willms
    partial documentation

    Aachen, Germany-based collector who actively campaigned the car at historic events across Europe, including multiple Mille Miglia participations and various circuit events.

  9. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    Italian owner 1 of 4 post-Marzotto
    none documentation

    One of four successive Italian owners documented by Ferrari historian Marcel Massini; car remained in Italy during this period.

  10. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    Italian owner 2 of 4 post-Marzotto
    none documentation

    One of four successive Italian owners documented by Ferrari historian Marcel Massini; car remained in Italy during this period.

  11. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    Italian owner 3 of 4 post-Marzotto
    none documentation

    One of four successive Italian owners documented by Ferrari historian Marcel Massini; car remained in Italy during this period.

Competition

  1. 1950
    1950 Mille Miglia
    Driver: Alberto AscariDNF — rear axle failure

    Ascari drove with navigator Senesio Nicolini; sister car 0032 MT also retired with an identical mechanical failure.

  2. 1950
    1950 Salon de l'Automobile

    Car was displayed at the Grand Palais in Paris following its Mille Miglia debut, by which point it had received its larger displacement engine upgrade.

  3. 1951
    1951 Mille Miglia

    Entered by Scuderia Marzotto; Gianni Marzotto and Giovanni Bracco were among the drivers used by the team during this period.

  4. 1951
    1951 Targa Florio

    Contested under Scuderia Marzotto entry as part of the team's Italian racing programme.

  5. 1952
    1952 Mille Miglia

    Second Mille Miglia appearance under Scuderia Marzotto ownership.

  6. 1952
    1952 Monaco Grand Prix sports car race

    Car competed in the supporting sports car event at Monaco under Scuderia Marzotto.

  7. 2005
    2005 Mille Miglia
    Driver: Michael Willms

    First event for the new German owner; marked the car's return to the same Italian roads it had raced on 55 years earlier.

  8. 2005
    12th Modena Motorsport Track Days at the Nürburgring
    Driver: Michael Willms

    Organised by Uwe Meissner; part of Willms' first season of European historic events with the car.

  9. 2005Shell Historic Ferrari Maserati Challenge
    Shell Historic Ferrari Maserati Challenge World Finals at Mugello
    Driver: Michael Willms

    Season-ending championship finals held at Mugello circuit.

  10. 2006Shell Ferrari Maserati Historic Challenge
    Shell Ferrari Maserati Historic Challenge at Valencia
    Driver: Michael Willms

    One of three rounds contested in the 2006 series season.

  11. 2006Shell Ferrari Maserati Historic Challenge
    Shell Ferrari Maserati Historic Challenge at Spa-Francorchamps
    Driver: Michael Willms

    Belgian round of the 2006 historic series.

  12. 2006Shell Ferrari Maserati Historic Challenge
    Shell Ferrari Maserati Historic Challenge at Monza
    Driver: Michael Willms

    Italian round of the 2006 historic series.

  13. 2006
    2006 Mille Miglia
    Driver: Michael Willms

    Second consecutive Mille Miglia participation under Willms.

  14. 2007
    2007 Mille Miglia
    Driver: Michael Willms

    Third consecutive Mille Miglia entry for the car under Willms' ownership.

  15. 2008
    2008 Monaco Historic Grand Prix
    Driver: Michael Willms

    Appearance at the biennial Monaco historic event, returning the car to the circuit it had raced at in 1952.

  16. 2010
    2010 Mille Miglia
    Driver: Michael Willms

    Fourth Mille Miglia participation under Willms, continuing the car's association with the event it debuted at in 1950.

Maintenance & restoration

  1. 1950Engine rebuild
    Ferrari (Maranello)

    Original 3.3-litre V-12 replaced by a 4.1-litre 340 America V-12 unit derived from Ferrari's Formula One programme, carried out at Maranello after the Mille Miglia.

  2. Bodywork
    Carrozzeria Scaglietti

    Original Touring Barchetta coachwork removed and replaced with a new body constructed by Carrozzeria Scaglietti, at some point during or after the car's active racing career with Scuderia Marzotto.

  3. Restoration

    Peter Markowski undertook a comprehensive rebuild of the entire car, retaining the original Lampredi engine and sourcing or fabricating unavailable components, some obtained from Luigi Chinetti's parts warehouse. The car was returned to running order by the time Markowski was 21.

    Work carried out at Markowski's own premises; decision to preserve the Lampredi engine was encouraged by Dr. Richard Cardozo.

  4. Service

    Ongoing mechanical maintenance throughout Markowski's 40-year ownership to keep the car roadworthy; any unavailable parts were fabricated or adapted from existing Ferrari components.

    Markowski reportedly covered more than 110,000 miles during this period.

  5. Inspection
    Ferrari Classiche

    Ferrari Classiche attestation granted for competition cars, certifying the car's authenticity despite modifications accrued over its long history.

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Each chassis record is compiled from public auction archives and links to its source material. Ownership, competition and maintenance entries are extracted from those catalogue listings by an LLM, which can make mistakes — please contact us with any corrections. The summary is Legacy Metrics’ own writing; we do not reproduce catalogue text.

“Full” and “partial” documentation labels indicate how well each entry is corroborated in the underlying sources, not an audit of the car’s physical paperwork. Names of recent or living owners are withheld for privacy.