Legacy Metrics

1939 Mercedes-Benz 540 K Special Cabriolet A

408371roadGermany
Engine
Supercharged inline-eight
Colour
Bright scarlet

Chassis 408371 is a unique Mercedes-Benz 540 K bodied as a Special Cabriolet A with a distinctive raked windshield, low sloping tail, and five-speed transmission — the sole example built to this specific coachwork design. Delivered new to Paris in April 1939, it later passed through the hands of American tenor James Melton, concours champion Otis Chandler (winning Best of Show at Pebble Beach in 1973), and several other prominent American collectors, accumulating exceptional provenance while retaining a high degree of original stampings and components.

Ownership

  1. Auction sale
  2. Auction sale
    Estimate US$3,000,000 – US$4,000,000

    RM Sotheby's catalogue lot →

  3. Auction sale
  4. 1939-04-29 →Factory delivery
    Initial Paris recipient
    partial documentation

    Vehicle was delivered to Paris on this date; no named individual or firm recorded as recipient.

  5. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    James Melton
    full documentation

    Celebrated American tenor who used the car regularly, including driving it to Indianapolis and Watkins Glen; the car featured in his 1954 book about his automobile collection. Fenders were lightly altered during his ownership in keeping with contemporary fashion.

  6. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    Otis Chandler
    full documentation

    Publisher of the Los Angeles Times and devoted collector; commissioned a two-tone green restoration by Richard Martin, with fenders returned to original specification via factory correspondence. The car won Best of Show at Pebble Beach 1973 during his ownership.

  7. Date unknownPrivate sale
    Axel Wars
    partial documentation

    Acquired through dealer Tom Barrett; kept the car in a private museum in San Diego housed in a converted roller rink. Collection was dispersed in the early 1980s.

  8. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    General William Lyon
    partial documentation

    Held the car for roughly a decade; it was featured in Beverly Rae Kimes's 1990 volume on classic automobiles during his tenure.

  9. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    Private West Coast collector
    partial documentation

    Following a cosmetic re-paint to scarlet in the early 1990s by Mike Fennel of Saugus, California, the car was kept largely in storage by this unidentified owner until passing to the current owner.

  10. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    Current owner
    partial documentation

    Commissioned RM Auto Restoration to refresh the car, including a new black leather interior, carpets, hood, and tires.

Competition

  1. 1947
    Indianapolis visit
    Driver: James Melton

    Car was driven by Melton to Indianapolis and photographed alongside Don Lee's Mercedes-Benz W154; this appears to have been an attendance rather than a competitive entry.

  2. 1949
    Watkins Glen — pre-Seneca Cup
    Driver: James Melton

    Car was present at Watkins Glen ahead of the Seneca Cup race; no competitive entry indicated, likely a personal appearance or display.

  3. 1973
    1973 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
    Best of Show

    Entered by Marilyn B. Chandler on behalf of the Chandler ownership; the only Chandler vehicle ever to claim the top award at this event.

Maintenance & restoration

  1. Modification

    Front fenders were lightly reshaped in the contemporary fashion during the Melton ownership period.

    The modification was later reversed during the Chandler-era restoration.

  2. Restoration
    Richard Martin

    Full restoration carried out in a two-tone green colour scheme; fenders returned to their factory-original contour based on correspondence with the Mercedes-Benz factory.

    Completed prior to the 1973 Pebble Beach Concours; the restorer subsequently described the work in conversations in later years.

  3. Restoration
    Mike Fennel

    Cosmetic restoration refinishing the car in bright red, which was then considered the fashionable colour for a 540 K.

    Carried out in the early 1990s at Fennel's shop in Saugus, California.

  4. Service
    RM Auto Restoration

    Recommissioning and freshening work including fitting a new black leather interior, fresh carpets, a black hood, and blackwall tyres; the car was also thoroughly inspected and found to retain exceptional originality.

    Detailed photographs of original stampings found throughout the car were compiled and made available to prospective buyers.

Are you the owner of this car?

This car's public record is built from its auction and competition history. Register your ownership and privately add your own records to make it a verified Legacy Metrics passport — provenance that backs your car's value at sale and gives your insurer evidence to price against. Roy reviews and verifies every registration personally.

Each chassis record is compiled from public auction archives and links to its source material. Ownership, competition and maintenance entries are extracted from those catalogue listings by an LLM, which can make mistakes — please contact us with any corrections. The summary is Legacy Metrics’ own writing; we do not reproduce catalogue text.

“Full” and “partial” documentation labels indicate how well each entry is corroborated in the underlying sources, not an audit of the car’s physical paperwork. Names of recent or living owners are withheld for privacy.