Legacy Metrics

1931 Bugatti Type 50 Roadster

50123roadFrance
Engine
Supercharged DOHC straight-eight with dual carburetors and dry-sump lubrication, tuned to approximately 300 hp
Colour
Black with yellow stripe

Bugatti Type 50 chassis 50123, built in 1931, is one of only four factory roadsters bodied to designs by Jean Bugatti and the sole survivor retaining its original coachwork. Ordered new by celebrated Fauvist painter André Derain, the car features a twin-cam supercharged straight-eight engine and has a documented ownership history spanning nearly a century. It passed through a succession of noted collectors in Europe and the United States and took a class award at the 2010 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance.

Ownership

  1. Auction sale
    Sold €1,411,250 (≈ $1.55M)

    RM Sotheby's catalogue lot →

  2. 1931 → 1935Factory delivery
    Andre Derain
    full documentation

    Celebrated French Fauvist painter who commissioned the car with specific bespoke details including black coachwork with a yellow stripe, separate front seats, and a rear luggage compartment. Original bill of sale and correspondence with Ettore Bugatti survive.

  3. 1935 → 1937Acquisition unknown
    Jean Trivier
    partial documentation

    Brewery proprietor who brought the car back to Alsace for servicing.

  4. 1937 →Acquisition unknown
    Jack Lemon Burton
    partial documentation

    Imported the car to England and drove it as his personal vehicle until the onset of the Second World War. Sold the original engine around 1942 and later fitted a replacement Type 50 motor sourced after the war.

  5. 1942 →Private sale
    Eli Richardson
    partial documentation

    American collector who purchased only the original engine from Burton, not the car itself.

  6. 1954 →Acquisition unknown
    John Erskine-Hall
    partial documentation

    South Kensington-based owner who held the car by early 1954 at the latest.

  7. → 1962Acquisition unknown
    John Caperton
    full documentation

    Louisville, Kentucky owner who undertook a restoration in the late 1950s, tuning the engine to approximate Type 54 Grand Prix output; the work was covered in Road & Track's July 1958 issue.

  8. 1962 → 1970Acquisition unknown
    John Hoggatt
    partial documentation

    Indianapolis-based owner; the car was sold from his estate following his death.

  9. 1970 →Private sale
    David Schiff
    partial documentation

    New York owner who kept the car for at least eighteen years, during which marque specialist Don Lefferts carried out maintenance including an engine rebuild in 1983.

  10. 1997-08-01 → 2003Acquisition unknown
    Oscar David
    partial documentation

    New Jersey collector who acquired the car in August 1997.

  11. 2003 →Private sale
    Henry Petronis
    partial documentation

    Highly regarded collector under whose ownership the car earned a class award at the 2010 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance.

  12. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    Ann Klein
    partial documentation

    American tire industry figure who may have held the car briefly between Erskine-Hall and Caperton; ownership in this segment is uncertain.

  13. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    Current consignor
    full documentation

    Oversaw additional restoration work and assembled an enhanced documentation file including factory records, the original purchase invoice to Derain, and correspondence between Derain and Ettore Bugatti.

Competition

  1. 2010
    2010 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
    Class award winner

    Entered during Henry Petronis's period of ownership.

Maintenance & restoration

  1. 1937
    Service

    Returned to Alsace by owner Jean Trivier for routine servicing.

  2. 1942
    Modification

    Original engine was sold separately; after the war a replacement Type 50 engine (unit number 18, ex-chassis 50134) was fitted.

    Very few Type 50s retain their original engines, as swaps were common due to recurring mechanical difficulties.

  3. 1983Engine rebuild
    Don Lefferts

    Engine overhauled by Bugatti marque specialist Don Lefferts during David Schiff's ownership.

    Lefferts maintained the car throughout Schiff's tenure, which extended to at least 1988.

  4. Restoration

    Comprehensive restoration carried out by John Caperton, including engine tuning to approximate Type 54 Grand Prix specification, yielding close to 300 hp. Documented in the July 1958 Road & Track.

    The rebuilt car recorded a 0–60 mph time of 8.0 seconds when tested by Road & Track.

  5. Restoration

    Additional restoration measures undertaken after acquisition by the current consignor, scope not fully specified.

    The consignor also gathered supplementary factory documentation to strengthen the provenance file.

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This car's public record is built from its auction and competition history. Register your ownership and privately add your own records to make it a verified Legacy Metrics passport — provenance that backs your car's value at sale and gives your insurer evidence to price against. Roy reviews and verifies every registration personally.

Each chassis record is compiled from public auction archives and links to its source material. Ownership, competition and maintenance entries are extracted from those catalogue listings by an LLM, which can make mistakes — please contact us with any corrections. The summary is Legacy Metrics’ own writing; we do not reproduce catalogue text.

“Full” and “partial” documentation labels indicate how well each entry is corroborated in the underlying sources, not an audit of the car’s physical paperwork. Names of recent or living owners are withheld for privacy.