Legacy Metrics

1929 Duesenberg Model J Murphy 'Disappearing Top' Torpedo Convertible Coupe

2199roadUnited States
Engine
Straight-eight, Duesenberg J-series
Colour
Bare brushed and polished aluminum bodywork with dark blue fenders and valances

Chassis 2199 is among the rarest of all Duesenberg Model J coachbuilt automobiles: one of only six Murphy 'Disappearing Top' Torpedo Convertible Coupes ever constructed, and the sole survivor retaining its original bare brushed-and-polished aluminum coachwork. Body no. 876 is believed to be the first of the type, featuring an early prototype disappearing-top mechanism, a unique single-passenger rumble seat, and a distinctive flared tail design. Delivered new in 1929 to David Gray of Santa Barbara, the car passed through several California custodians before a long stewardship in Ohio, acquisition by the Blackhawk Collection, and a concours-quality restoration completed around 2019 that preserved the vast majority of original aluminum sheetmetal. It placed second in class at Pebble Beach in 2019 and won its class at Amelia Island in 2020.

Ownership

  1. Auction sale
  2. 1929 → 1933Factory delivery
    David Gray
    partial documentation

    Son of early Ford Motor Company investor John Gray; acquired the car new in Santa Barbara, California. Family wealth derived from the 1919 sale of Ford stock for $26 million.

  3. 1933 →Private sale
    William McDuffie
    partial documentation

    Los Angeles-based owner who had the car updated with JN-style skirted fenders and smaller wheels during his tenure. The car appeared in a Hollywood film during this period.

  4. 1951 → 1985Private sale
    William Coverdale
    partial documentation

    Enthusiastic Duesenberg collector from Waynesville, Ohio, from a railroad family background; considered this his most cherished Model J. He sourced a replacement engine (J-414) after the original was stripped for parts, and drove the car regularly. After 34 years he was persuaded to sell.

  5. 1985 →Private sale
    Bob Adams
    none documentation

    One of two brokers through whose hands the car briefly passed following Coverdale's sale.

  6. 2015 →Private sale
    Current owner
    partial documentation

    Commissioned a full concours-quality restoration by RM Auto Restoration, during which the original bare brushed-aluminum finish was painstakingly revived and period-correct trim was reproduced from factory and archival photographs.

  7. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    Robert J. Gottlieb
    partial documentation

    Beverly Hills attorney and longtime automotive journalist who was among several Southern California custodians caring for the car in the late 1940s.

  8. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    Tom Barrett
    partial documentation

    Co-broker in the transaction following Coverdale; period photographs held in his possession accompanied the car.

  9. Date unknownAcquisition unknown
    Rick Carroll
    none documentation

    Brief owner following the Adams and Barrett brokerage period before the car passed to the Blackhawk Collection.

  10. Date unknownPrivate sale
    Blackhawk Collection
    partial documentation

    Undertook a restoration and subsequently submitted the car for ACD Club certification; it was awarded Category One status confirming the retention of all correct Duesenberg components.

Competition

  1. 2019
    2019 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
    2nd in Class

    First public showing under the current restoration; judged second in class against highly competitive field.

  2. 2020
    2020 Amelia Island Concours d'Elegance
    Best in Class

    Second and most recent concours appearance in its present restored condition.

  3. Auburn Cord Duesenberg Club
    ACD Club meet, Avon, Pennsylvania

    Early club gathering, mid-1950s, at which Coverdale brought the car; it made occasional subsequent appearances at Auburn events over the following years.

Maintenance & restoration

  1. 1951
    Mechanical

    Original engine J-178 was absent at the time of Coverdale's purchase, reportedly having been used for parts by a Los Angeles dealer. Coverdale sourced and installed an alternative period Duesenberg engine, J-414, which remains in the car.

    The replacement engine was fitted as part of returning the car to running order.

  2. Modification

    During the 1930s the car was updated in period fashion with skirted JN-style rear fenders and smaller 17-inch wheels, altering its original appearance.

    This work occurred while the car was in Southern California ownership, likely during William McDuffie's tenure.

  3. Restoration

    A light cosmetic refurbishment was carried out to bring the car to presentable running condition for occasional driving and club appearances.

    Work undertaken during William Coverdale's ownership period, prior to the mid-1950s club appearances.

  4. Restoration
    Blackhawk Collection

    A restoration was performed by the Blackhawk Collection, after which the car was submitted to the Auburn Cord Duesenberg Club and awarded Category One certification confirming original chassis, firewall, and coachwork integrity.

    Exact date not recorded; occurred between the mid-1980s and 2015.

  5. Restoration
    RM Auto Restoration

    A comprehensive concours-quality restoration was carried out, recovering the original bare brushed-and-polished aluminum exterior finish using factory records and surviving period photographs. The great majority of original aluminum sheetmetal was conserved rather than replaced. Original trim details altered by prior owners were faithfully recreated, and the dark blue interior and fenders were returned to their as-delivered specification.

    Commissioned by the current owner following acquisition in 2015; the restored car debuted publicly at the 2019 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance.

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Each chassis record is compiled from public auction archives and links to its source material. Ownership, competition and maintenance entries are extracted from those catalogue listings by an LLM, which can make mistakes — please contact us with any corrections. The summary is Legacy Metrics’ own writing; we do not reproduce catalogue text.

“Full” and “partial” documentation labels indicate how well each entry is corroborated in the underlying sources, not an audit of the car’s physical paperwork. Names of recent or living owners are withheld for privacy.